Climate change is the defining issue of our time, because it affects nearly every (1) of human lives.Floods, droughts, heat waves and other types of (2) weather reduce harvests, threaten the lives and livelihoods of those living on the margins, and have a (3) impact on the extreme poor.
Because many of the poorest people live off the land, they are more susceptible to the impacts of extreme weather conditions. And climate change is expected to lead to increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as storms, droughts and precipitation. Extreme weather events can have (4) effects on subsistence farmers. While no one event can be attributed to climate change, the East African drought of 2011-2012 contributed to a (5) in Somalia, which contributed to the deaths of an estimated quarter of a million people. In Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and some parts of South and East Asia, the combination of flooding caused by unusually heavy rains, poverty and low levels of development regularly brings hunger and death.
Two years ago, President Barack Obama set a new goal for United States development policy— (6) extreme poverty within one generation. In the recent past, that would have meant an extra push to deliver humanitarian aid, to produce more energy, and to increase (7) opportunity for both children and adults. But now, the effort to (8) extreme poverty must include programs that will help everyone, especially the extremely poor, prepare for the effects of climate change.
Today, with the U.S. Agency for International Development, or USAID, in the lead, the U.S. government is working in partnership with public, private and transnational actors across the globe to anticipate the effects of climate change and build resilience.
In Ethiopia, the U.S. is (9) new technologies to improve long-term weather forecasts so farmers can make long-term, informed planting decisions.
In Bangladesh, the U.S. is providing farmers with science relevant to their situation, information, useful tools and training to help them adapt to changing conditions.
And in Nepal and several other countries, USAID and NASA are using satellite imagery to help the people and government there better prepare for and respond to landslides, floods and deforestation and degradation of forests..
The United States is (10) to end extreme poverty and promote resilient, democratic societies. Preparing for the effects of climate change is an essential part of the process.
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上期答案
1. instruments
2. revolution
3. immortal
4. non-biodegradable
5. sugarcane
6. manufacture
7. productivities
8. suitable
9. applications
10. chemicals
[ Last edited by relive012429 on 2016-4-5 at 09:54 ]
1. instruments
n. [仪] 仪器(instrument的复数);[机] 工具;乐器
v. 用器械装备;给乐器谱写(instrument的三单形式)
短语
financial instruments 金融工具 ; 金融票据 ; 金融证书 ; 理财工具
Virtual Instruments 虚拟仪器 ; 虚拟乐器 ; 虚构分析工具 ; 虚拟仪表
Oxford Instruments 牛津仪器 ; 牛津仪器公司
双语例句
1. These instruments form a complete set. Don't separate them.
这些仪器是成套的, 不要拆散。
2. They happened [chanced] to have their instruments with them.
他们正巧带有仪器。
3. The violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.
小提琴拉得与其他乐器不谐调。
2. revolution
n. 革命;旋转;运行;循环
短语
cultural revolution 文化 大革命
chinese revolution 辛亥 革命
industrial revolution 工业 革命,产业 革命
democratic revolution 民主 革命
technological revolution 科技 革命;[经]工业技术 革命
双语例句
1. The epoch of revolution creates great figures.
革命时代造就伟大的人物。
2. Some people were decapitated during the French Revolution.
法国大革命期间,有些人被砍了头。
3. immortal
adj. 不朽的;神仙的;长生的
n. 神仙;不朽人物
短语
Immortal Game 不朽对局 ; 永恒的戏码
Immortal Defense 永恒防御 ; 不朽防御
Immortal Love 不老传说 ; 永远的人 ; 不死情人 ; 永恒的人
双语例句
1. She bodied forth the immortal mind.
她使不朽的精神更具体化了。
2. You are immortal.
你是不朽的。
3. Our choice is restricted to some combination of scoped and immortal memory.
我们的选择是限于作用域和不朽内存的某种组合。
双语例句
1. Like using less plastic shopping bags, not using non-biodegradable disposable cutlery, try to buy more recyclable products, even not buying a car. These are all achievable.
就像少用购物塑料袋、不用非降解一次性餐具、尽量购买能循环使用的商品、甚至不购买汽车等等,这都是可以实现的。
2. The plastic encasings and metallic insides that make electronics work turn into non-biodegradable e-waste once they're tossed out and often exported to China, India and developing nations.
使得电子产品运行的那些塑料套和金属物质一旦被丢弃就变成了不可生物降解的电子垃圾,而这些电子垃圾经常出口被出口到中国,印度和其他发展中国家。
3. Non-biodegradable waste has already become a great problem in the environmental protection.
白色污染已经成为当今环境保护领域里的大问题。
5. sugarcane
n. [作物] 甘蔗;糖蔗
短语
sugarcane harvester 甘蔗收割机 ; 甘蔗收获机 ; 甘蔗收获 ; 甘蔗收获机械
SUGARCANE PRAWN 甘蔗虾
sugarcane top 甘蔗叶
双语例句
1. He cut the sugarcane into several pieces.
他把甘蔗截成几节。
2. The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine.
加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的.
6. manufacture
n. 制造;产品;制造业
vt. 制造;加工;捏造
vi. 制造
短语
Lean Manufacture 精益生产 ; 精益制造 ; 精益生产方式 ; 精实生产
Manufacture department 生产部 ; 制造部
manufacture scheme 制作图式
manufacture process 制造工艺;建造过程
manufacture management 制造管理
steel manufacture 钢铁工业;炼钢业
manufacture procedure 制造过程;制程
supervise the manufacture of 监制
双语例句
1. The equipment is of our own manufacture.
这设备是我们自己制造的。
2. This method of manufacture evolved out of a long process of trial.
这种制造方法是在长期试验过程中逐步形成的。
3. He said it was inspired by the market research conducted by the television networks and some book publishers to determine what audiences wanted to see and read - and then to manufacture it.
他说他是从电视网络和一些出版商实施的市场调查中得到灵感的。 这些调查的目的是确定受众想要听什么、看什么,然后根据需求制造它。
双语例句
1. The productivities of agriculture and industry are still low.
农业、工业生产率低下。
2. Almost all variations in living standards are explained by differences in countries' productivities.
几乎所有生活水平的变化,国家的生产力差异解释。
3. With this method, total factor productivities of every province in China are calculated, and the results are analysised and compared.
用该方法计算了全国各省(直辖市)的全要素生产率,并对计算结果进行了比较分析。
8. suitable
adj. 适当的;相配的
词组短语
suitable for 适合…的,适合于…
suitable temperature 适用温度;舒适温度
suitable candidate 合适人选
双语例句
1. They have pitched upon the most suitable man for the job.
他们已选好最适当的人来做那项工作。
2. The diet should be suitable, being neither too rich nor too meagre.
饮食应该适当, 既不能太油腻也不能太粗淡。
3. The local shops have been marked in on this map so that people can choose a house in a suitable area.
这张地图已将当地的一些商店增加进去,这样人们就能在适当的地区内选择住所。
9. applications
n. 应用;应用程序;应用软件(application的复数)
短语
clinical applications 临床应用 ; 临床 ; 第三节 ; 临床应用的
Mobile Applications 移动应用 ; 行动应用 ; 手机应用程序 ; 全球行动应用软体
source applications 源文件
双语例句
1. Are you using it in production and for what applications.
您在生产中使用它吗,在什么应用程序中使用?
2. For some of the world, these will be the first or the only applications they use.
对于某些国家地区的人们来说,这些将成为他们首次使用,或者是唯一的应用程序。
3. For some users and applications, one or another of these factors will be more important than others.
对于某些用户和应用程序,这些因素中的一个或另一个将比其它的更重要。
10. chemicals
n. [化工] 化学品,化学制品;化学药品;化工产品(chemical的复数)
词组短语
fine chemicals 精细化学品
industrial chemicals 化工原料
specialty chemicals [化]专用化学品
toxic chemicals 有毒化学品;有毒化学物质
inorganic chemicals 无机化学;无机化学材料
双语例句
1. These chemicals can emanate certain poisonous gases.
这些化学药品会散发出某些有毒的气味。
2. These two chemicals interact with each other at a certain temperature.
这两种化学物质在一定的温度下相互作用。
3. These substances are sometimes combined with other chemicals, such as chlorine.
这些物质有时可与其他化学品化合,例如氯。
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包,谢谢回帖 relive012429: 金币+3, Thanks for your sharing, hope you will make great progress. 2016-04-04 16:02:58 relive012429: 金币+9, very good ! 2016-04-09 00:30:10