当前位置: 首页 > 有机 >请问怎么解释这个问题?

请问怎么解释这个问题?

作者 JxNu_SKY
来源: 小木虫 400 8 举报帖子
+关注

看图片。

请问怎么解释这个问题?
图片1.png 返回小木虫查看更多

今日热帖
  • 精华评论
  • JxNu_SKY

    快来大神呀

  • 李豪110

    分析如图

  • ddta

    首先这是楼主自己的锅,依莱尔的那么有名的书732-733页不看??这是热力学平衡和动力学没有半点关系。不知道考虑碱进攻是几个意思.

    The main reason for this occurrence seems to be
    that the terminal methyl group of ethyl (or one of the terminal methyl groups of
    the isopropyl substituent) in the axial conformer is unimpeded when it points
    toward the carbonyl function of the cyclohexanone, whereas it is subject to a
    butane-gauche interaction in the corresponding axially substituted cyclohexane
    (cf. Fig. 11.24). In addition, in the 2-isopropylcyclohexanone there is a destabili-
    zation of the equatorial conformer by interaction of one of the terminal methyl
    groups with the carbonyl oxygen. The situation with the tert-butyl compound is
    more complex, since it appears to exist predominantly in the twist form. The
    -AGO values for the halogens are not only diminished from their cyclohexane
    values [F, 0.36 kcal mol-' (1.51 kJ mol-'); C1, 0.55 kcal mol-' (2.30 k~ mol-I);
    Br, 0.49 kcal mol-' (2.05 kJ mol-'); cf. Table 11.71 but they are also strongly
    solvent dependent; in the case of C1 in the low-dielectric solvent heptane, and for
    Br in all solvents studied, the axial conformer is actually preferred.
    还在椅式构象??还在直立键平伏键????一口老血,

  • 莲花

    在碱性条件下,酮式变为烯醇式,使手性中心消失(红色标示相连的碳),然后烯醇式在回到酮式,一般不考虑其他因素的话,会变为消旋体, 但是由于大基团在平伏键上更稳定,所以更倾向于右边的化合物

  • JxNu_SKY

    引用回帖:
    4楼: Originally posted by ddta at 2016-10-22 00:42:49
    首先这是楼主自己的锅,依莱尔的那么有名的书732-733页不看??这是热力学平衡和动力学没有半点关系。不知道考虑碱进攻是几个意思.

    The main reason for this occurrence seems to be
    that the terminal methyl ...

    非常感谢!请问你有这本书的电子稿吗?

  • JxNu_SKY

    引用回帖:
    3楼: Originally posted by 李豪110 at 2016-10-21 20:20:51
    分析如图

    谢谢你!

  • JxNu_SKY

    引用回帖:
    5楼: Originally posted by 莲花 at 2016-10-22 10:11:42
    在碱性条件下,酮式变为烯醇式,使手性中心消失(红色标示相连的碳),然后烯醇式在回到酮式,一般不考虑其他因素的话,会变为消旋体, 但是由于大基团在平伏键上更稳定,所以更倾向于右边的化合物

    谢谢你!

猜你喜欢
下载小木虫APP
与700万科研达人随时交流
  • 二维码
  • IOS
  • 安卓